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Church and the workers

Responding to the “new” question of workers’ rights and organised trade unionism in the 19th century did not come easily for the Catholic Church. The papacy in particular was essentially a medieval monarchy in thinking, and up until 1870 it governed a chunk of what is now central Italy called the Papal States; this was [...]

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Breakthrough: Saved by faith

Many centuries ago, a pope who was trying to build St Peter’s basilica in Rome started selling indulgences—literally “time off” in purgatory—to raise money.Soon this idea had warped into the view that Christians could be saved by works. A zealous German Augustinian friar named Luther condemned this: a person could only be saved by faith [...]

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How the Church embraced Judaism

Prejudices – such as racism, sexism and homophobia, to name but three – die hard, not least those that seem to have religious approval. Sometimes shameful experience combines with courageous visionaries to jolt us out of complacency and force us to think again. For Catholics this was the case with anti-Semitism.

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The reaffirmation of conscience

‘Deep within their consciences men and women discover a law which they have not laid upon themselves and which they must obey. Its voice, ever calling them to love and to do what is good and to avoid evil, tells them inwardly at the right moment: do this, shun that. For they have in their [...]

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Seamlessly for life

In some circles the “seamless garment” approach to life issues is perceived to be inadequate, almost a “relativising” of Catholic pro-life teaching. This, I suggest, is a mistaken critique that effectively undermines the anti-abortion cause.

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Greening the Church

In many of his writings and speeches Pope Benedict, like many other Church leaders, sees care for the environment as a moral challenge to all people. While not explicitly addressed in depth, because at the time it was not high on the agenda of most people, we can see the roots of his concern in [...]

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What Vatican II tells us about Aids

Recently some epidemiologists (scholars who track the origins and growth of diseases) have suggested that the first possible recorded case of someone dying from Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome (Aids) dates back to 1959 in what was then the Belgian Congo.

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The priesthood of the laity

If one talked about the “priesthood of all believers” or indeed the “priesthood of the laity” before 1965, Catholics would look at you as if you were insane. After all, priests and people were different, weren’t they? Catholics with more theological knowledge would have been able to say that in baptism every Catholic was in [...]

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A new vision: Everybody a missionary

How many of us remember those Catholic missionary magazines of days gone by, with their stirring stories of fearless Fathers and self-sacrificing Sisters bringing the faith and western civilisation to the unsaved “natives” of Africa, Asia, the Pacific and Latin America?

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Vatican II: Surprised by the Spirit

When we think of the Second Vatican Council (1962-65), it may seem strange to claim that it almost never happened. More accurately, that it may have been a very different council to what it turned out to be.

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