News reports say Cardinal Turkson resigning

by CNS · December 19, 2021

Cardinal Peter Turkson, prefect of the Vatican Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development, participates in a news conference to unveil a new platform for action based on Pope Francis’ 2015 encyclical, Laudato Si’, at the Vatican in this May 25, 2021, file photo. (CNS photo/Paul Haring)

By Cindy Wooden – After a dozen years as a top Vatican cardinal and five years as head of the multifaceted Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development, Cardinal Peter Turkson offered Pope Francis his resignation, according to multiple news reports.

The Vatican had no comment on the reports, and as of midday Dec. 18, the pope had not accepted the resignation of the 73-year-old cardinal, the only African currently heading a major Vatican office.

Pope Francis had announced the creation of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development in 2016, merging the former pontifical councils for Justice and Peace, Cor Unum, Migrants and Travelers, and Health Care Ministry. Cardinal Turkson had led the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace since 2009.

Particularly with its focus on ecology, migration and economic justice, the dicastery works on many of the issues closest to the heart of Pope Francis.

Finding ways to effectively and efficiently merge the four pontifical councils and their staffs was seen as a major management challenge. In June, Pope Francis asked Cardinal Blase J. Cupich of Chicago to conduct a visitation of the dicastery “in the context of a normal examination of the activity of the dicasteries, aimed at obtaining an updated understanding on the conditions in which they operate.”

Similar visitations had been conducted of the congregations for Clergy and for Divine Worship and the Sacraments before new prefects were appointed for each.

In August, Pope Francis named Salesian Sister Alessandra Smerilli as interim secretary of the human development dicastery, after the resignation of Msgr. Bruno-Marie Duffé, who served as secretary for four years; Argentine Father Augusto Zampini, who was adjunct secretary of the office and coordinator of the Vatican’s COVID-19 Commission, also left.

Sister Smerilli also was named to the management team of the Vatican’s COVID-19 Commission along with Cardinal Turkson and Scalabrinian Father Fabio Baggio, undersecretary of the dicastery’s Migrants and Refugees Section.

Pope Francis established the commission in April 2020 to coordinate the Vatican’s response to the pandemic, assist local churches around the globe and advocate on an international level to ensure responses to COVID-19’s health and financial challenges promote greater justice, equality, concern for the poor and respect for the environment. The commission was exempted from the Vatican’s hiring freeze during the pandemic.

It was during the second special Synod of Bishops for Africa in October 2009 that now-retired Pope Benedict XVI announced he was naming Cardinal Turkson to head the justice and peace office. At the time, the cardinal was serving as the synod’s recording secretary — a key role many had already seen as a clear sign of papal favour.

In 2003 he was in his 10th year as archbishop of Cape Coast, Ghana, when St. John Paul II inducted him into the College of Cardinals — the first Ghanaian to receive a red hat.

Born Oct. 11, 1948, he studied at St. Theresa’s Minor Seminary in Amisano and was ordained a priest in 1975. From 1976 to 1980 he studied in Rome, earning a licentiate in sacred Scriptures at the Pontifical Biblical Institute. From 1987 to 1992, he studied for his doctorate at the same institute.